All upgrades
Berlin
LiveGas accounting optimizations and access lists.
Activated 2021-04-15Block 12,244,000
About Berlin
Berlin optimized gas accounting for state-access operations and introduced transaction access lists to enable more efficient Layer 2 solutions.
Included
4EIPs that are part of the activated upgrade on mainnet.
Gas cost increases for state access opcodes
Optional access lists
BASEFEE opcode
Reduction in refunds
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INCLUDED
SFI
CFI
PFI
DFI
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